We now see widespread data collection which use is disproportionate and has significant human rights impacts. While the scope of resolution 2396 can appear narrow on its surface, it introduces legally binding obligations on all UN Member-States to develop and share biometric data but without much guidance and sufficient human rights protections. This is especially true during the pandemic when we spend most of our time online.Īnd yet, the 2017 UN Security Council Resolution 2396 on foreign terrorist fighters - and most CT measures at the national and international level – see human rights as an “add-on” as opposed to foundational principles.
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The human rights that people enjoy offline are also applicable online, and irrespective of the type of technology applied. “Beyond respecting human rights under international law, CT measures cannot be successful if they create new grievances that terrorists can capitalize on.” While security is an important perspective, it is neither the only, nor the primary one. Human rights must be the basis of CT measures, as underscored by Bernd Heinze from the Federal Foreign Office of Germany. Side-stepping the human rights framework in the use of biometrics for counter-terrorism Much more evidence, scrutiny, and safeguards are therefore needed to justify the collection, storage, and sharing of data – especially biometrics – as well as deployment of AI systems in this context.ġ. Risks of human rights abuses related to the use of biometrics in CT, however, are severe. Yet despite the international enthusiasm for using biometric and AI-driven technology in the context of CT, there is little evidence showing that these technologies are indeed effective for preventing or combating terrorism. We see ever more centralized and interoperable databases of biometric data including facial prints, fingerprints, and DNA, among others. Biometric technologies, including AI-driven surveillance technologies such as facial recognition and emotion recognition, are proposed as effective tools for countering terrorism. This session took place against the backdrop of increased counter-terrorism measures in the UN with the Global Counter-Terrorism (CT) Strategy, where emerging technologies are a critical component thereof.
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